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Fishing port of Gijón

Date of visit: 22/05/2025
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General information
Port authority: Gijón
Administrator: Ports of the State
Port description:

Commercial, nautical-sport, tourism, fishing, and shipyard activities, fish market.
Fishing practice: for WIF, three trawlers from the Mares Circulares project (with lengths ranging from 28 to 36 meters) are collaborating
Landings: Atlantic mackerel, European anchovy, and Atlantic bonito

Management of used fishing gear

Equipment
  • Open areas for the storage of big bags containing WIF.
  • Shipboard crane and forklifts for unloading and transport within the port.
Management
  • The removal of nets, other than gill nets, is handled by the Chicolino company.
  • No management is carried out for EOLFG.
  • No network recovery facilities available.
  • Recycling has been attempted, but is not viable due to low volumes, long distances to recovery facilities, and the excessively high cleaning requirements of the nets.
  • No material reuse to date.
Reuse
  • WIF are collected in big bags (1m3) on board the vessels.
  • Upon arrival at the port, unloading is performed by the fishermen using the vessel’s cranes. Small vessels carry it out manually.
  • With the help of a forklift, the fishermen transport the big bags containing WIF waste and deposit them in makeshift open areas near the fish market.
  • Waste sorting is not carried out at the port; it is the responsibility of the authorized manager to separate the different materials, mainly distinguishing between mixed plastics – which include trawl nets, bags, and plastic sheets – and PET.
  • The company Reciclados Plásticos A Cañiza is responsible for removing the waste to its facilities, where tonnage control is conducted.
  • Amount of WIF: 4.64t (2019), 10.9t (2020), 7.7t (2021), 5.78t (2022) and 4.76t (2023)
  • Total WIF over 5 years: approximately 33 tons.
Passive fishing for litter

Currents practices

 

Port issues
Constraints and bests practices

Constraints
  • The mixing of waste, resulting from the coexistence of fishermen, fish buyers, and processing companies in fishing areas, complicates effective waste management.
  • Recycling of the nets is unfeasible due to the considerable distances to processing facilities and the excessively stringent cleaning requirements.
  • Quantification, characterisation and valorisation of specific items/fractions when removal is linked to projects.
  • Inadequate use of containers by other port users.
Bests practices et objectives
  • Fishing for Litter is only carried out under the Mares Circulares project in collaboration with Vertidos Cero.
  • Established history of proactive engagement in projects and initiatives associated with the project.
  • Vertidos Cero develops awareness-raising actions and provides onboard collection systems.
  • Proper information transmission to fishermen regarding the importance of FfL actions by project members.

Objectives:

  • Facilitate data collection and enhance the traceability of waste delivery points.
  • Interest in having a GIS to facilitate the monitoring, localization, and planning of the collection and valorization of fishing nets, in order to improve the efficiency and sustainability of the process.
  • Establish a management system for fishing gear and promote extended producer responsibility to address the shortage of recyclers in the area.
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